XANDREASWORK-UNSPLASH

TAIPEI 鈥 China is the real threat to security and is hypocritically claiming to uphold United Nations (UN) principles of peace, Taiwan Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung said on Sunday in a rebuff to comments by China鈥檚 top diplomat at the Munich Security Conference.

China views democratically governed Taiwan as its own territory, a view the government in Taipei rejects, saying only Taiwan鈥檚 people can decide their future.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, addressing the annual security conference on Saturday, warned that some countries were 鈥渢rying to split Taiwan from China,鈥 blamed Japan for tensions over the island and underscored the importance of upholding the UN Charter.

Taiwan鈥檚 Mr. Lin said in a statement that whether viewed from historical facts, objective reality or under international law, Taiwan鈥檚 sovereignty has never belonged to the People鈥檚 Republic of China.

Mr. Lin said that Mr. Wang had 鈥渂oasted鈥 of upholding the purposes of the UN Charter and had blamed other countries for regional tensions.

鈥淚n fact, China has recently engaged in military provocations in surrounding areas and has repeatedly and openly violated UN Charter principles on refraining from the use of force or the threat of force,鈥 Mr. Lin said. This 鈥渙nce again exposes a hegemonic mindset that does not match its words with its actions.鈥

China鈥檚 military, which operates daily around Taiwan, staged its latest round of mass war games near Taiwan in December.

Senior Taiwanese officials like Mr. Lin are not invited to attend the Munich conference.

China says Taiwan was 鈥渞eturned鈥 to Chinese rule by Japan at the end of World War II in 1945 and that to challenge that is to challenge the post-war international order and Chinese sovereignty.

The government in Taipei says the island was handed over to the Republic of China, not the People鈥檚 Republic, which did not yet exist, and hence Beijing has no right to claim sovereignty.

The republican government fled to Taiwan in 1949 after losing a civil war with Mao Zedong鈥檚 communists, and the Republic of China remains the island鈥檚 formal name. 鈥 Reuters