A NAVY miniature is seen in front of displayed Chinese and Taiwanese flags in this illustration taken April 11, 2023. 鈥 REUTERS

TAIPEI 鈥 Taiwan will simulate a Chinese blockade and invasion of the democratic island in its annual military and civil defense drills next week, as President Lai Ching-te warned on Tuesday the island was already facing China鈥檚 鈥渨ar without gun smoke.鈥

The annual Han Kuang exercises starting on July 9 will last for 10 days and mobilize more than 22,000 reservists, both unprecedented in length and scale. Taiwan is facing ramped-up military pressure by China which considers the separately governed island as its own despite Taiwan鈥檚 strong rejection.

Addressing soldiers in a video ahead of Han Kuang, Mr. Lai said in recent years Taiwan has been constantly preparing for a 鈥渨ar without gun smoke鈥 such as Chinese infiltration and disinformation attacks.

鈥淗owever, there is no need to worry because the democratic, free, and prosperous Taiwan of today is the result of the Taiwanese people鈥檚 courage, conviction, and action in fighting their way through various challenges, and the unity and resilience of the Taiwanese people has been demonstrated.鈥

Tung Chih-hsing, head of the defense ministry鈥檚 joint combat planning department, said drill scenarios included 鈥渏oint fire attack and the sea ferry of the landing group by the Communist Army鈥 and Taiwan鈥檚 armed forces will practice building up a 鈥渃hain of strikes鈥 with naval and air precision attacks.

鈥淲e are demonstrating our determination and ability to defend ourselves with practical actions,鈥 Mr. Tung told a press briefing in Taipei, adding the armed forces will upgrade its combat readiness level if China launches 鈥渢argeted drills鈥 in response.

Civil defense drills will be held alongside Han Kuang, including issuing missile alerts and evacuation drills that will temporarily shut business and suspend traffic in major cities including the capital Taipei.

China鈥檚 Taiwan Affairs Office did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.

Mr. Lai has since June given three speeches in what will be a series of 10 on 鈥渦niting the country鈥 ahead of a July 26 recall vote for around one quarter of parliament鈥檚 lawmakers 鈥 all from the main opposition Kuomintang (KMT) party.

Beijing had angrily rebuked some of Mr. Lai鈥檚 recent remarks as the two capitals clashed over their competing interpretations of history in an escalating war of words over what Beijing views as provocations from Taiwan鈥檚 government.

Civil groups involved in the recall campaign has framed the election as a no-confidence vote against what they see as Beijing-friendly lawmakers who are working to undermine Taiwan鈥檚 democracy, a position strongly rejected by the KMT. 鈥 Reuters