PRESIDENT FERDINAND R. MARCOS, JR. 鈥 PPA POOL

THE impeachment complaint filed on Monday against Philippine President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. could hurt the economy and the country鈥檚 foreign relations, Malaca帽ang said on Tuesday.

鈥淩egardless of who filed it, it is not good for the President鈥檚 image to be hit with an impeachment complaint,鈥 Palace Press Officer Clarissa A. Castro told a news briefing in Filipino.

鈥淚t is also not viewed positively by economists鈥 as it creates the perception that some sectors are dissatisfied or negative about the President鈥檚 performance,鈥 she added.

Ms. Castro separately told GMA News the impeachment move could also affect how the Philippines is viewed overseas.

The remarks come as the government recently lowered its economic growth targets for 2026 and 2027, citing lingering headwinds from a high-profile corruption scandal and broader global and domestic uncertainties.

Economic Secretary Arsenio M. Balisacan this month said the Development Budget Coordination Committee set a 5%-6% gross domestic product (GDP) growth target for 2026 and 5.5%-6.5% for 2027, down from 6%-7% for both years. The 6%-7% target for 2028 was kept.

Mr. Balisacan said the adjustment reflected weaker momentum last year, with growth slowing to about 4.8%-5% as infrastructure spending and business confidence were affected. The revised outlook also aligns with projections from multilateral institutions. Full-year 2025 GDP data will be released on Jan. 29.

Mr. Marcos is facing an impeachment complaint linked to a widening flood control corruption scandal involving lawmakers, contractors and senior government officials.

The complaint was filed on Jan. 19 by lawyer Andre R. de Jesus and endorsed by House Deputy Minority Leader and Party-list Rep. Jernie Jett V. Nisay.

The 12-page complaint cited multiple grounds for impeachment, including personal benefit from anomalous infrastructure contracts and failure to veto unprogrammed budget funds.

It described a network 鈥済host鈥 flood control projects, which it said pointed to systematic plunder of public funds.

Ms. Castro also dismissed claims of a link between Mr. De Jesus and First Lady Marie Louise A. Marcos, following allegations by Davao City Rep. Paolo Z. Duterte that the complainant had served as the First Lady鈥檚 legal counsel in a disbarment case against a former lawmaker. Ms. Castro said no such case was filed by the First Lady.

Mr. Duterte earlier described the impeachment bid as 鈥渄rama鈥 and questioned its motives. Allies of the President in the House, including Speaker Faustino G. Dy III, have dismissed the complaint as lacking merit.

The filing places House Majority Leader Ferdinand Alexander 鈥淪andro鈥 A. Marcos III, the President鈥檚 son, in a potentially sensitive position should the case advance in the chamber.

Ms. Castro said she was unaware of any discussion between father and son on the matter.

鈥淭he President鈥檚 instruction to his son has always been to simply do his job,鈥 she said. 鈥淭here is no special treatment for relatives or allies.鈥

鈥榁AGUE ASSERTIONS鈥
Meanwhile, Lanao del Sur Rep. Zia Alonto Adiong, who heads the House Committee on Suffrage and Electoral Reforms, said the impeachment complaint is unlikely to move forward in the absence of credible evidence.

鈥淭his particular complaint appears crafted more for media consumption than for serious constitutional scrutiny,鈥 he said in a statement.

鈥淭he House will not treat impeachment as a mere press statement or partisan maneuver. We will demand substance, and in this instance, substance is conspicuously absent,鈥 he added.

Mr. Adiong stressed that impeachment complaints should not be based on recycled accusations, hearsay, or political grievances.

鈥淰ague assertions and political dissatisfaction do not meet that standard,鈥 he said. 鈥淭he House leadership and the majority recognize this reality. This effort is unlikely to even reach the plenary for a vote on endorsement.鈥

The complaint, filed on Monday, also accuses Mr. Marcos of bypassing domestic legal processes by sending his predecessor Rodrigo R. Duterte to The Hague to face charges of crimes against humanity tied to his deadly war on drugs.

Mr. Adiong noted that the allegations largely rely on long-standing claims from vocal critics that have already been aired publicly without producing verifiable evidence.

鈥淎ny impeachment article must allege and substantiate at least one of the specific impeachable offenses enumerated in the 1987 Constitution,鈥 he said.

Under the Constitution, impeachment may be initiated on grounds such as culpable violation of the Charter, bribery, graft and corruption, or betrayal of public trust.

Mr. Adiong said lawmakers would continue to uphold the standard of requiring evidence and verifiable allegations before considering any complaint.

Under the Constitution, any Filipino may file an impeachment complaint, but at least one-third of all House members must endorse it before it can be transmitted to the Senate, which sits as an impeachment court. 鈥 Chloe Mari A. Hufana and Adrian H. Halili