Visum

VISUAL SUPPLIED BY THE AUTHOR

Political uncertainty has increasingly taken hold of narratives on the country, with Fitch Ratings and Japanese investment bank Nomura being just the latest to warn that the current crisis of governance could hit the Philippines鈥 investment and overall economic growth hopes.

And when was the last time that mutually antagonistic business and labor groups agreed on a particular issue, after major industry chambers and the Church issued their respective statements? I do not recall, but this cannot be 鈥済ood鈥 (depends on whether one regards the current situation as a glass half-empty or half-full, I guess).

Still, this governance crisis has not yet developed into a political crisis, much less into an economic crisis (despite the peso falling to a new record-low P59.13 to the dollar at the end of Oct. 28 trades, partly due to governance worries1). The central bank鈥檚 third-quarter Business Expectations Survey, conducted from July 4 to Aug. 17, showed that overall sentiment has been generally optimistic, although the quarterly reading for the 鈥渘ext 12 months鈥 has been on a general decline since the first quarter of 2024 to 48.1% of late.2

The view from the ground bears such cautious optimism. For instance, nearly half of German investors in the Philippines who were polled for the Sept. 29 to Oct. 17 AHK World Business Outlook Fall 2025 Survey that was conducted for the German-Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry said they still expect business conditions to remain stable in the next 12 months, even as they cited the need for 鈥淸a] stable, predictable and accountable governance environment鈥 [to] further deepen investor confidence, attract high-quality long-term investments, and strengthen the Philippines鈥 position as a competitive and reliable partner in the region.鈥3

MINDSET
Optimist that I am, I am always reminded of the Chinese character for 鈥渃risis,鈥 consisting of the character for 鈥渄anger鈥 (wei) on the left and 鈥渃rucial/turning point鈥 (ji on the right 鈥 but which in the West is translated, somewhat erroneously, to 鈥渙pportunity鈥). But since Northeast Asian reading convention runs from right to left, one would read the character for 鈥渃rucial/turning point鈥/鈥渙pportunity鈥 first.

What 鈥渙pportunity鈥 could possibly arise from the current situation?

Well, businessmen have complained of worsening graft and corruption over the past decade and well into this administration 鈥 a sentiment captured in the Philippines鈥 deteriorating performance in the annual Corruption Perceptions Index that is watched closely by investors. Governance indicators have long figured prominently among metrics tracked regularly by global competitiveness surveys.

Hence, all eyes are now on whether this administration will crack down on top corruptors, starting with those close to it, not just the handful of lawmakers and bureaucrats who the Independent Commission on Infrastructure has recommended for prosecution (and there, apparently, lies the current problem).

TIME TO COMMUNICATE BETTER
Amid increasingly polarized political discourse, especially in social media, it was thus refreshing to exchange views with a visiting expert international communicator last Monday.

Jack Valero, cofounder of the United Kingdom-based Catholic Voices 鈥 formed in 2010 to train lay Catholics to talk in various media about controversial topics related to the Catholic Church 鈥 gave practical tips identified by his group that could prove useful for us ordinary folks as we discuss with even those with contrary views alternatives through and out of the current crisis.

Having said in 2009 that 鈥淲e can build a better world together, even though we disagree on many things,鈥 Mr. Valero told an audience at the University of Asia and the Pacific in Pasig City on Oct. 26 that 鈥淸e]very controversy is an opportunity to communicate鈥 on matters which society may not otherwise address in normal times.

鈥淏asically, what happens with a controversy is that it brings to fore a matter that people wouldn鈥檛 talk about before,鈥 he told me in a chat on Monday.

鈥淎nd it is in those times that people are listening to what I have to say, whereas in other times, they may not be as interested.鈥

STARTING POINT
The first thing one must do to communicate better on controversies, Mr. Valero said, is to 鈥渞eframe鈥 the starting point of discussions by looking for common ground. He noted that 鈥淸e]very criticism appeals to a value鈥 which we share.鈥

鈥淐onversation is so much more fruitful when we start from a common ground,鈥 he said.

鈥淲e are meeting because we want this problem never to happen again. Now, let鈥檚 hear different proposals, and let鈥檚 evaluate them to see whether they will help us achieve the objective鈥 because we all have the same aim.鈥

Current corruption controversies, for example, point to the need for integrity 鈥 something on which everyone from all political affiliations and persuasions agree.Although I can imagine that not a few eyebrows were raised when Cardinal Virgilio S. David revealed that a couple of lawmakers named in the current budget insertion controversy who sought his counsel had expressed doubts about the immorality of patronage politics

鈥淲hen it comes to massive corruption鈥 you wouldn鈥檛 expect people would be interested in me talking to them about a life of integrity, and how to educate the young in virtue鈥 They may say: 鈥榃ell, that is all very well, but鈥 I鈥檓 busy with things I have to do,鈥欌 Mr. Valero said.

鈥淲hereas now, we鈥檙e in a situation where everyone wants to know not just the short-term answer 鈥 who has done this and who can be sent to prison 鈥 but the long-term answer to the question: 鈥楬ow do we avoid this ever happening again?鈥欌 he explained, clarifying that solutions are not limited to values like integrity, but include installing more robust accountability systems.

The current corruption mess has revived decades-long attempts to operationalize a constitutional ban on political dynasties and lift restrictions on bank account information in order to make it easier to unearth ill-gotten wealth

REFRAMING TO BUILD BRIDGES
The conversations that follow from such reframing require a spirit of solidarity, whereby one does not build walls. Learn to avoid, for example, using the words, 鈥渢hey鈥 or 鈥渙ther people,鈥 which denote one鈥檚 separation from others from the beginning.

Actions could further back up this internal disposition, said Mr. Valero, who recalled an instance when he readily approached other guests in a public program to greet them with a smile (and 鈥淟et鈥檚 go out for drinks later鈥) before discussions on a divisive issue began.

That leads to another principle of good communication: communicate ideas clearly, but always with the good of the other person in mind. 鈥淲e could be more concerned with our doctrine, reputation, possessions… than the wellbeing of people,鈥 he noted.

Furthermore, 鈥渃ompassion counts,鈥 he said, explaining that 鈥減eople may not remember what you said, but they will remember how you made them feel.鈥

鈥溾 [T]his will help to get your message across, because if you make the other party feel rejected or tension, then they will not listen to you鈥︹

Looking to build bridges 鈥 looking to provide clarity, 鈥渓ight, not heat鈥 (not talking 鈥渁t鈥 the other party) 鈥 is also another requirement for good communication. 鈥淭here鈥檚 a lot of heat in the world, and it鈥檚 not leading to communication,鈥 but more to 鈥渕iscommunication,鈥 he noted.

Still another tip: 鈥渨itnessing鈥 鈥 walking one鈥檚 talk in other people鈥檚 eyes 鈥 is more effective than any attempt at 鈥渨inning鈥 an argument. At this point, my mind immediately recalled some lawmakers who excel in such attempts in public hearings or plenary discussions. Acting consistently according to lofty principles in and out of the public eye trumps proclaiming them from rooftops anytime, if one were to convince others.

Now, effective communication, of course, does not lead automatically to dispute resolution or any other problem solving 鈥 which has other elements 鈥 but is a prerequisite of such objective.

It is, by no means, an exact science, but a way of finding enough common ground to move ahead, while laying the foundation for resolution of other points which parties may not readily agree on for the time being.

1 https://tinyurl.com/25up8b7y

2

3 https://tinyurl.com/2ap8purq

 

Wilfredo G. Reyes was editor-in-chief of 大象传媒 from 2020 through 2023.