HONG KONG denied plans to harvest residents鈥 DNA as part of a China-backed coronavirus-testing blitz, as deep political mistrust further complicates the city鈥檚 efforts to contain its worst outbreak ever.

The Hong Kong government on Sunday welcomed Chinese government experts who are setting up a temporary laboratory to dramatically expand its ability to track a third wave of COVID-19 cases. The push quickly fanned suspicions that authorities would use the opportunity to collect DNA samples from residents, a tactic local law enforcement have recently employed in activist arrests, after widespread use by police in Xinjiang and elsewhere on the mainland.

The Hong Kong government 鈥渟olemnly clarified that this is absolutely unfounded,鈥 pledging in a statement that samples 鈥渨ill not be transported to the mainland for testing.鈥 The government blamed 鈥渃ertain individuals鈥 for spreading the theory online and promised to look into 鈥渨hether spreading untrue claims intentionally by certain individuals would constitute criminal off别苍蝉别.鈥

The controversy underscores mounting mistrust between the government and the local pro-democracy political opposition in the wake of a national security law imposed by China in June. Last week, the government barred a dozen pro-democracy candidates from campaigning for office and delayed local legislative elections planned for Sept. 6 for a one year 鈥 a move condemned by US Secretary of State Michael Pompeo as an attempt to crush dissent.

State broadcaster CCTV reported on Saturday that all 7.5 million Hong Kong residents will receive free virus testing, without citing sources. The report also estimated the testing could be completed within 鈥渁 few days,鈥 though no public information has been released on how the testing drive will be conducted.

China鈥檚 National Health Commission declined comment, while the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Hong Kong鈥檚 appeal to mainland experts is aimed at achieving the widespread testing that helped underpin successful virus-eradication strategies in cities like Wuhan and Beijing. While there鈥檚 so far been no suggestion that those campaigns are being used for DNA harvesting, they come at a time of increased international scrutiny on the collection and use of such data by Chinese law enforcement.

China is 鈥渂uilding the world鈥檚 largest police-run DNA database,鈥 enrolling tens of millions of individuals with 鈥渘o control over how their samples are collected, stored and used,鈥 the Australian Strategic Policy Institute said in a report released in June. Hong Kong鈥檚 police have already begun collecting DNA samples from protesters arrested under the new national security law, a practice that lawyers described as a rare occurrence during last year鈥檚 protests. 鈥 Bloomberg