Britain’s groundbreaking satellite launch ends in failure
NEWQUAY, England听–听叠谤颈迟补颈苍’蝉听attempt to become the first European nation to听濒补耻苍肠丑听蝉补迟别濒濒颈迟别s into space ended in bitter disappointment early on Tuesday when Virgin Orbit said its rocket had suffered an anomaly that prevented it from reaching orbit.
The “horizontal听濒补耻苍肠丑” mission had left from the coastal town of Newquay in southwest England, with Virgin’s听尝补耻苍肠丑erOne rocket carried under the wing of a modified Boeing 747 called “Cosmic Girl”, and later released over the Atlantic Ocean.
“We appear to have an anomaly that has prevented us from reaching orbit,” the company said. “We are evaluating the information.”
The听蹿补颈濒耻谤别听deals a further blow to European space ambitions after an Italian-built Vega-C rocket mission failed after lift-off from French Guiana in late December.
The rockets have since been grounded.聽
Europe has suffered a series of setbacks in the past year, with its key Ariane 6听濒补耻苍肠丑er delayed, access to Russian Soyuz rockets blocked by the Ukraine war, Vega grounded and now a showcase听濒补耻苍肠丑聽for the burgeoning small听濒补耻苍肠丑er industry abandoned.
Virgin Orbit had initially said on Twitter that听尝补耻苍肠丑erOne had reached earth orbit, a tweet it later deleted.
“Over the coming days there will be an investigation by the government and various bodies, including Virgin Orbit,” Matt Archer, Commercial Space Director at the UK Space Agency said.
Virgin Orbit, part-owned by British billionaire Richard Branson, had planned to deploy nine small听蝉补迟别濒濒颈迟别s into lower Earth orbit (LEO) in its first mission outside its United States base.
The mission had been heralded as a historic first for Cornwall, Britain and Europe, and thousands of enthusiasts watching from beside the runway cheered when “Cosmic Girl” took off and when they were told the rocket had been deployed.
The crowd quickly and quietly dispersed following the announcement of听蹿补颈濒耻谤别.
MISSION听贵础滨尝鲍搁贰
A mission听蹿补颈濒耻谤别听would be the second in Virgin Orbit’s history since its first听濒补耻苍肠丑聽in 2020. The company has had four successful missions.
Archer, at the UK Space Agency, said the a first stage burn had taken the rocket into space but the second stage had a “technical anomaly and didn’t reach the required orbit”.
A graphic display on an official video feed showed the mission at second-engine cut-off, three steps short of payload deployment about two hours after take-off.
The war in Ukraine has highlighted the importance for tactical military purposes of smaller听蝉补迟别濒濒颈迟别s, like those being听濒补耻苍肠丑ed from Newquay, which can get into low orbit at much shorter notice than bigger ones.
It was not immediately clear how the听蹿补颈濒耻谤别, which will have to be investigated, would affect the timing or location of future missions. Virgin Orbit Chief Executive Dan Hart told reporters on Sunday that the company hoped to return to Newquay before the end of 2023.
Britain says it is the leading non-US manufacturer of听蝉补迟别濒濒颈迟别s, with 47,000 people employed in its space industry, and has called for the development of multiple potential micro濒补耻苍肠丑听sites including two vertical听濒补耻苍肠丑pads in Scotland.
The UK Space Agency had described the Cornish mission as a moment of national pride for聽叠谤颈迟补颈苍’蝉听growing space industry while聽叠谤颈迟补颈苍’蝉听minister for science, George Freeman, told Reuters at the spaceport that it was a “historic moment”.
“Lots and lots of things have been achieved and yet the milestone is obviously disappointing,” Mr. Archer said. “But we will continue to press on and we will get there in the end.” – Reuters
