In selecting your college course, you might have been advised by your聽titas听补苍诲听titos聽to choose based on your gender. Engineering is for boys, hotel and restaurant management is for girls. Architecture is for boys, fine arts is for girls. Computer science is for boys, marketing is for girls. They will claim that their advice is well鈥憁eaning. It鈥檚 just easier to get a job that way.
Audrey Pe, the 16 year鈥憃ld co鈥慺ounder of聽, isn鈥檛 taking this as is. The headstrong young woman, along with WiTech members from high schools and colleges across the country, has made it a point to introduce female role models to future tech leaders. WiTech started as Pe鈥檚 blog, where she interviews successful women in the technology sector from all around the world. Now WiTech reaches out to students as well, through its first, fully鈥憄acked WiTech Convention last March 3 at Accenture, Bonifacio Global City.
鈥淚 was interested in coding at an early age,鈥 Pe told聽SparkUp聽at an interview at an Ortigas caf茅 last month. 鈥淏ut there鈥檚 a lack of role models in tech, especially women in tech. Looking online, I saw that there was a huge gender gap, women are paid less.鈥
She met with like鈥憁inded young women during a youth hackathon, and WiTech became more than just her blog. It became an organization mission 鈥渢o inspire women from all around the world to pursue careers in tech, and use their abilities to make a difference in society.鈥 Because the reality is鈥攄espite the Philippines鈥 high ranking in the World Economic Forum鈥檚 2017 Global Gender Gap report鈥攚e still live in a country that has a stigma against women in power, and where politicians and entertainers can get away with saying the most sexist things.
鈥淲e need to break the stigma that feminism is just for women, because in reality we need both genders to work together to make a difference,鈥 Pe said. And with more empowered young men and women working together, this change can affect a growing field in business鈥攖he startups.
The Philippine Business Coalition for Women Empowerment (PBCWE), a business organization made up of companies with a large employee base that are dedicated to promoting gender equality in all aspects of their business, isn鈥檛 working directly with startups. Instead, the Australian Government鈥慺unded initiative (through the Australian Embassy鈥檚 Investing in Women program) is assisting these companies in getting their EDGE Certifications. Recognition from the Swiss鈥慴ased international organization means that a company has equal opportunities, pay, recruitment measures and training measures for men and women, as well as flexible work hours. As of March 5, Ayala Land Inc. (ALI) and Convergys are the first two Philippine companies to be EDGE鈥慶ertified, as well as being the first real estate company and business process outsourcing (BPO) enterprise, respectively, in the EDGE鈥檚 roster.
This does not mean that they do not see the value in starting early as opposed to later in a company鈥檚 life. PBCWE executive director Julia Abad, in an interview with聽SparkUp聽at the sidelines of the March 5 awarding ceremony, said gender equality is for every company, new or old.
鈥淚t makes good business sense,鈥 Abad said. According to a 2016 study by Washington鈥慴ased think tank聽, which looked at around 22,000 firms in 91 countries, companies that have an executive roster of at least 30% women can rake up as much as 6% more in profits. Female corporate leaders can boost a company鈥檚 performance, thus it鈥檚 beneficial to provide equal opportunities to women in a company鈥檚 growth.
While you can鈥檛 really select who you鈥檒l have that nice startup chemistry with, you can choose who you hire. And that鈥檚 a good start in promoting a gender鈥慹qual workplace. It doesn鈥檛 mean that you should strictly hire an equal amount of men and women in your budding company. 鈥淲hat鈥檚 important is breaking gender stereotypes,鈥 Abad explained. 鈥淢ake sure that no task is limited to one gender.鈥
鈥淚n recruitment, you can start by removing gender stereotypes鈥攆or example, when people think finance is for women and tech is for men鈥攁nd focus on competencies,鈥 she added. To combat unconscious gender bias, she suggested removing the names or covering the names when looking at potential employees鈥 CVs.
She also shared that as a parent, and as someone who studies the work conditions of women, flexible work hours are a huge consideration for female job鈥憇eekers. It means having the time to check in with family, to pick up your child from school, and to do chores. While those are considerations that men might also have, our society still delegates those roles to women.
鈥淩ight now we鈥檙e working with companies on developing best practices,鈥 Abad said on PBCWE鈥檚 plans. And who knows? Maybe these best practices, when developed, can be used by startups too. She cited Accenture as a company that has a training module on building inclusive growth across genders.
Knowledge and abeyance of the law can also help startups in establishing gender鈥慹qual businesses. 鈥淭he Philippines has very good laws when it comes to gender equality,鈥 said Abad. 鈥淚f we implement these well, we can go a long way.鈥
With young women like Pe working at the school level and organizations like the PBCWE working on the corporate level, there鈥檚 definitely an encouraging environment for startups to step up and embrace a gender鈥慹qual workforce.