PHILIPPINE STAR/KRIZ JOHN ROSALES

PRESIDENT Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. should push good governance reforms instead of focusing on his brand of unity in his second address to Congress, political analysts said at the weekend.

He should also commit himself to working with various sectors to achieve his plans amid a darkening global outlook caused by geopolitical tensions and rising inequality, they added.

The president did not mention political reforms needed to deepen democracy in his first address last year, Ateneo de Manila University School of Government Dean Philip Arnold 鈥淩andy鈥 P. Tua帽o said in a Facebook Messenger chat.

鈥淕iven that very few of the administration鈥檚 priorities have been passed or put into executive action, the President needs to convince Congress and the general public about the urgency to enact his priority measures, and to closely coordinate with the different stakeholders of society to ensure that these measures receive broad consensus,鈥 he added.

Given his huge mandate, Mr. Marcos Jr. should convene summits and stakeholder discussions on different areas of governance, Mr. Tua帽o said.

鈥淭here are many mechanisms at the national and local levels in which discussions and the development of the consensus of the administration鈥檚 priorities can be put into place.鈥澛

A recent Pulse Asia Research, Inc. poll showed that inflation, wage increase, jobs and poverty are the top concerns of most Filipinos.

鈥淎s usual, we expect him to lay down economic measures to address inflation, livelihood and other economic woes,鈥 Jan Robert R. Go, who teaches political science at the University of the Philippines, said in a Messenger chat. 鈥淩ecent surveys show these are top priority for the Filipino people.鈥

鈥淏ut if the consideration is the sociopolitical climate, Marcos would most likely try to appease the political elites, particularly at the House of Representatives,鈥 he added.

Mr. Go said he expects the President to reiterate the call for unity, his battlecry during his presidential campaign.

鈥淭he address (SONA) would also be Marcos鈥 platform to prove himself against his critics, and now to his allies,鈥 he said, noting that despite his huge electoral mandate, 鈥渢here remains challenges from within his coalition, if not cracks, that could spell problems for him in the next years.鈥

鈥淭his SONA could be an attempt to patch things up as they move towards the 2025 elections,鈥 he added.

Arjan P. Aguirre, who teaches political science at the Ateneo, said the President should prioritize the freedom of information bill that seeks to institutionalize the 鈥減olicy of making our government institutions open to public scrutiny.鈥澛

Mr. Marcos should also advocate for a political party development bill that will outlaw party switching and enforce stronger regulations on party finance, he said. He should likewise push changes to Omnibus Election Code of 1985, 鈥渨hich should be updated to allow us to modernize the conduct of elections in the Philippines.鈥

鈥淚t should be capable of adjusting itself to recent technological, cultural, economic and political changes in our society,鈥 Mr. Aguirre said, adding that the state should also strengthen the Commission on Elections.

The President should also seek the passage of a measure decriminalizing libel 鈥渢o prevent public officials who are using libel and cyber libel cases against their critics, especially in the media and among activists.鈥

The government should also address disinformation, strengthen civic and political education and harness people鈥檚 participation in governance, Mr. Tua帽o said. 鈥 Kyle Aristophere T. Atienza