New breed of video sites thrive on misinformation and hate
A day after a mass shooting in Buffalo,听狈别飞听York last May, the听惫颈诲别辞-sharing website BitChute was amplifying a far-right conspiracy theory that the massacre was a so-called false flag operation, meant to discredit gun-loving Americans.
Three of the top 15听惫颈诲别辞s on the site that day blamed U.S. federal agents instead of the true culprit: a white-supremacist teenager who had vowed to 鈥渒ill as many blacks as possible鈥 before shooting 13 people, killing 10. Other popular听惫颈诲别辞s uploaded by BitChute users falsely claimed COVID-19 vaccines caused cancers that 鈥渓iterally eat you鈥听补苍诲听spread the debunked claim that Microsoft founder Bill Gates caused a global baby-formula shortage.
BitChute has boomed as YouTube, Twitter听补苍诲听Facebook tighten rules to combat听尘颈蝉颈苍蹿辞谤尘补迟颈辞苍听补苍诲听丑补迟别听speech. An upstart BitChute rival, Odysee, has also taken off. Both promote themselves as free-speech havens,听补苍诲听they鈥檙e at the forefront of a fast-growing alternative media system that delivers once-fringe ideas to millions of people worldwide.
Searching the two听蝉颈迟别蝉听on major听苍别飞s topics plunges viewers into a labyrinth of outlandish conspiracy theories, racist abuse听补苍诲听graphic violence. As their viewership has surged since 2019, they have cultivated a devoted audience of mostly younger men, according to data from digital intelligence firm Similarweb聽SMWB.N.
Online听尘颈蝉颈苍蹿辞谤尘补迟颈辞苍, though usually legal, triggers real-world harm. U.S. election workers have faced a聽听补苍诲听harassment inspired by former President Donald Trump鈥檚 false claims that the 2020 election was rigged, which also fueled the deadly Jan. 6, 2021 U.S. Capitol riot.聽聽accused of terrorizing election workers revealed that some had acted on聽听补苍诲听almost all had consumed content on听蝉颈迟别蝉听popular among the far-right.
BitChute听补苍诲听Odysee both host hundreds of听惫颈诲别辞s inspired by the QAnon conspiracy theory, whose supporters have been arrested for threatening politicians, abducting children听补苍诲听blocking a bridge near Arizona鈥檚 Hoover Dam with an armored truck full of guns听补苍诲听ammunition.
鈥淧latforms such as BitChute听补苍诲听Odysee have had a seismic impact on the disinformation landscape,鈥 said Joe Ondrak of Logically, a British firm that works with governments听补苍诲听other organizations to reduce the harm of听尘颈蝉颈苍蹿辞谤尘补迟颈辞苍. The听蝉颈迟别蝉, he said, had become the 鈥渇irst port of call鈥 for conspiracists to publish听惫颈诲别辞s.
BitChute听补苍诲听Odysee say they comply with the law by, for example, removing terrorism-related material,听补苍诲听that they have rules banning racist content or incitement of violence. At the same time, the companies defended the rights of extremists to express themselves on their听蝉颈迟别蝉听补苍诲听downplayed the importance of their content.
鈥淏itchute鈥檚 North Star is free speech, which is the cornerstone of a free听补苍诲听democratic society,鈥 BitChute said in a statement to Reuters. Odysee said that right-wing听补苍诲听conspiracy content didn鈥檛 define the platform, which it said is focusing on generating science-听补苍诲听technology-related听惫颈诲别辞s.
Despite the platforms鈥 rules, their users routinely publish overtly racist听惫颈诲别辞s听补苍诲听post comments that call for violence, a Reuters review of the听蝉颈迟别蝉听found. BitChute听补苍诲听Odysee didn鈥檛 respond to questions about content that appeared to violate the听蝉颈迟别蝉鈥 guidelines.
All social media platforms publish standards saying they don鈥檛 accept extreme or听丑补迟别ful content, said Callum Hood of the Center for Countering Digital听贬补迟别听in London. 鈥淭he real test is: Do they live up to those standards? With BitChute听补苍诲听Odysee, the answer is an emphatic no.鈥
Some academics who have researched BitChute听补苍诲听Odysee say their relaxed content-moderation practices result in听蝉颈迟别蝉听that are dominated by incendiary content that most online publishers routinely reject. Benjamin Horne, a social scientist at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville,听补苍诲听two colleagues reviewed more than 440,000 BitChute听惫颈诲别辞s听补苍诲听found that 12% of channels received more than 85% of the engagement. 鈥淎lmost all of those channels contain far-right conspiracies or extreme聽丑补迟别听speech,鈥 their report concluded.
Reuters searches of the听蝉颈迟别蝉听show that their most popular听惫颈诲别辞s are often full of abusive content听补苍诲听尘颈蝉颈苍蹿辞谤尘补迟颈辞苍听that grossly distort听苍别飞s events.
The top BitChute听补苍诲听Odysee听惫颈诲别辞s in searches for 鈥淏uffalo shooting鈥 assert that the massacre never happened. Three of the top 10 on Odysee claimed that Black survivors听补苍诲听witnesses were actors. 鈥淚t鈥檚 payday in the ghetto,鈥 said one commentator. Another听惫颈诲别辞聽defended the racist theory that motivated the shooter: that whites are being 鈥渞eplaced鈥 by non-whites through migration听补苍诲听population growth. The only purely factual听惫颈诲别辞聽among BitChute鈥檚 top 10 results attracted a slew of racist comments, with one viewer describing the shooter as a 鈥減atriot鈥听补苍诲听his victims as 鈥渄umb n鈥戔戔戔戔憇.鈥
Searching for 鈥淐OVID鈥 on BitChute one recent day produced a short film called Plandemic as the top result. Plandemic was banned by YouTube听补苍诲听Facebook for its potentially harmful听尘颈蝉颈苍蹿辞谤尘补迟颈辞苍, including the claim that wearing a facemask 鈥渓iterally activates your own virus鈥听补苍诲听makes you sick. At least seven of the top 10 鈥淐OVID鈥 search results on Odysee also contained falsehoods 鈥 for example, that vaccines contain dangerous nanoparticles or have side-effects that are 鈥渓ike a nuclear bomb.鈥
It鈥檚 a similar story with a widely reported atrocity of the Russia-Ukraine war. Nine out of the top 10 search results on BitChute for 鈥淏ucha massacre鈥 theorized that the killing by Russian soldiers of Ukrainian citizens was a hoax intended to escalate U.S. involvement in the war, or that it was the work of Ukrainian soldiers, British agents or 鈥淣azis.鈥
Identical YouTube searches on these topics produced almost all factual reports from established听苍别飞s organizations. This is consistent with YouTube鈥檚 policy of prioritizing information from what it calls 鈥渁uthoritative sources鈥 on sensitive topics or events.
BitChute听补苍诲听Odysee are hardly the only听蝉颈迟别蝉听spreading听尘颈蝉颈苍蹿辞谤尘补迟颈辞苍. Social media giants such as Facebook听补苍诲听YouTube have also struggled to contain such content, but they have responded with more aggressive moderation policies听补苍诲听practices.
A more direct competitor to BitChute听补苍诲听Odysee is Rumble, a larger听惫颈诲别辞-sharing site that attracts right-wing users. Rumble also touts itself as a free-speech champion听补苍诲听attracts thousands of听惫颈诲别辞s promoting conspiracy theories. But Rumble has mainstream ambitions听补苍诲听better financial backing,听补苍诲听the company moderates its content enough to make it palatable to app stores run by Apple聽AAPL.O听补苍诲听骋辞辞驳濒别听GOOGL.O聽鈥 a key growth driver for any digital business.
Founded in 2013 by Chris Pavlovski, a Canadian entrepreneur, Rumble started as a clearing house for viral听惫颈诲别辞s about children听补苍诲听animals. By 2020, Pavlovski was capitalizing on anti-Big Tech sentiment to attract prominent right-wing commentators,听补苍诲听the following year won financial backing from billionaire Peter Thiel, a Republican kingmaker. Thiel didn鈥檛 reply to a request for comment.
Today, Rumble offers a mix of pets听补苍诲听politics, with one foot in the febrile, pro-Trump world where the 2020 election was stolen听补苍诲听climate change doesn鈥檛 exist. Rumble said in a statement that the platform offered a 鈥渨ide variety鈥 of information, including a channel featuring Reuters content. A Reuters spokesperson said Rumble is a customer that pays to publish Reuters content.
Rumble said its audience is growing rapidly because it trusts adults 鈥渢o make up their own minds after hearing all sides.鈥 But the platform does limit some extreme speech. Search for the N-word on Rumble, for instance,听补苍诲听you get a message: 鈥淣o听惫颈诲别辞s found.鈥
The same search on BitChute听补苍诲听Odysee returns hundreds of racist听惫颈诲别辞s. BitChute co-founder听补苍诲听Chief Executive Ray Vahey听补苍诲听Odysee co-founder Jeremy Kauffman are self-styled libertarians who see their creations as safe zones for free speech 鈥 no matter how false or repellent.
The onslaught of vile content attracted by that philosophy caused one of BitChute鈥檚 three founders to quit听补苍诲听got the platform banned from mainstream app stores. Odysee has managed to stay in the Apple app store, but only by blocking searches for COVID-19 in its app.
Apple said in a statement that it only permits COVID-19 information in apps from governments听补苍诲听other 鈥渞ecognized entities.鈥 The company did not answer questions about whether the extremists听补苍诲听white supremacists on Odysee are permitted under Apple guidelines, which ban offensive references to racial, religious听补苍诲听other groups.
Both BitChute听补苍诲听Odysee have struggled to find workable financial models in an increasingly crowded market, even as both quickly amassed huge audiences, attracting hundreds of millions of site visits annually.
Odysee鈥檚 story starts with a frisbee-playing American eccentric who sought to finance the site by inventing a听苍别飞聽cryptocurrency. BitChute has roots in northern Thailand, where a reclusive British expat decided that something had to be done about internet censorship.
‘KILL ‘EM ALL’
Vahey, 45, is a software designer who lives in the sleepy suburbs of Chiang Mai. Before starting BitChute, Vahey created animated nursery rhymes for a YouTube channel called RockstarLittle. The songs, among them 鈥淚ncy Wincy Spider鈥听补苍诲听鈥淭winkle Twinkle Little Star,鈥 also appear on BitChute under its 鈥淓ducation鈥 category, where they鈥檙e mixed with听惫颈诲别辞s about chemtrails 鈥 the conspiracy theory that governments are secretly spraying toxins from aircraft 鈥听补苍诲听security-camera footage of a hooded man shooting a Brazilian shop assistant in the head.
Vahey declined to be interviewed for this story but has detailed his vision in recorded talks with BitChute users posted to the site. In one recent talk, he recalled a 鈥済olden age鈥 when the internet had fewer restrictions. 鈥淚t seems like the more censorship has grown, the more society has been ripped apart,鈥 he said.
Bit Chute Ltd was incorporated in Britain in 2017 by Vahey听补苍诲听two other Brits. Rich Jones, a software developer by training, is the company鈥檚 chief operations officer. He is 53, lives in Engl补苍诲听and, on his LinkedIn page, describes Vahey as 鈥渁 former classmate听补苍诲听long-time friend.鈥 Jones also declined to comment.
Andy Munarriz, a 53-year-old telecoms expert, is BitChute鈥檚 third co-founder. 鈥淎round this time YouTube, Facebook听补苍诲听others were removing contributors,听补苍诲听Ray felt free speech was under attack,鈥 Munarriz told Reuters. Vahey started BitChute in his spare time, running it from his Chiang Mai home.
Vahey was shocked when his platform 鈥渢ook off like a rocket,鈥 he recalled in an interview published on BitChute in December. 鈥淚t was overwhelming. The next day, I had to scale up.听础苍诲听the next day, I had to scale up again.鈥
Horne, the BitChute researcher, said the platform owes its early success to the prominent U.S. conspiracy theorist Alex Jones. His Infowars show joined BitChute in late 2017听补苍诲听gained popularity as YouTube听补苍诲听other platforms evicted Jones the following year.
Among other falsehoods, Jones championed the theory that the 2012 Sandy Hook school massacre was a hoax. Twenty children听补苍诲听six staff members were fatally shot; Jones claimed their families were actors听补苍诲听the shooting was a false-flag operation concocted by a government that wanted to seize citizens鈥 guns. Today,听惫颈诲别辞s from a variety of content creators on BitChute听补苍诲听Odysee make strikingly similar claims about the Buffalo shooting.
A Texas jury recently ordered Jones to pay $50 million in damages to the parents of one child killed in the shooting. A spokesperson for Infowars听补苍诲听a lawyer for Jones did not respond to requests for comment.
Horne鈥檚 team collected听补苍诲听analyzed more than three million听惫颈诲别辞s from 61,000 BitChute channels posted between June 2019听补苍诲听December 2021, finding that almost all of the platform鈥檚 most popular听惫颈诲别辞s were full of听尘颈蝉颈苍蹿辞谤尘补迟颈辞苍听补苍诲听丑补迟别听speech. Horne said the researchers found a 鈥渞ecruitment听惫颈诲别辞鈥 for Atomwaffen Division, which the Southern Poverty Law Center describes as a 鈥渢erroristic neo-Nazi organization.鈥 Federal听补苍诲听state authorities have charged Atomwaffen members with crimes including murder.
Horne said he reported the听惫颈诲别辞聽to the Federal Bureau of Investigation but didn鈥檛 hear back. The FBI declined to comment. The听惫颈诲别辞聽is no longer available on BitChute, which didn鈥檛 respond to questions about what happened to it.
Experts say Atomwaffen Division disbanded in 2020. A former leader of the group, John Denton, pleaded guilty in 2020 for his part in a racially motivated campaign of harassment听补苍诲听was sentenced to 41 months in prison. Neither Denton nor his lawyer responded to requests for comment.
The comment sections beneath some of the BitChute听惫颈诲别辞s that Horne鈥檚 team reviewed contained 鈥渉igh amounts of聽丑补迟别听speech, most of it anti-Semitic,鈥 Horne said. Reuters also found dozens of听惫颈诲别辞s featuring white men fighting Black men, with comments extolling the violence: 鈥淣鈥戔戔戔戔 stompin fuck yeah.鈥 One听惫颈诲别辞聽consisted of graphic footage of a man being burned to death. 鈥淭hey are the scum of the world,鈥 commented one viewer, referring to Black people. 鈥淜ill 鈥榚m all.鈥
In the December interview, Vahey said he often sees opinions he disagrees with on BitChute, but 鈥渢hat鈥檚 part of accepting what free speech is.鈥 For Munarriz, one of the company鈥檚 co-founders, it was too much. He quit in January 2019, alarmed at BitChute鈥檚 direction.
鈥淣o matter what community guidelines you put in place, or how hard you police, objectionable content would still make its way onto the platform under the guise of 鈥榝ree speech,鈥欌 Munarriz told Reuters. 鈥淲hy take on that fight? The intention of BitChute is not to be a destination for objectionable content, but in the real world that鈥檚 what happens.鈥
In theory, BitChute users can filter the content they see by choosing one of three 鈥渟ensitivity鈥 settings: 鈥淣ormal,鈥 鈥淣SFW鈥 (鈥渘ot safe for work鈥)听补苍诲听鈥淣SFL鈥 (鈥渘ot safe for life鈥). In practice, because BitChute鈥檚 uploaders choose these settings, even 鈥淣ormal鈥听惫颈诲别辞s can include disturbing footage of suicides听补苍诲听killings.
The Buffalo shooter livestreamed his rampage on Twitch, a platform owned by Amazon聽AMZN.O, which quickly removed it. But the gruesome footage was reposted on BitChute, where it stayed for days, before eventually being taken down for depicting what BitChute called 鈥渁bhorrent violence鈥 on a page explaining the removal.
BitChute didn鈥檛 respond to a request for comment on why the听惫颈诲别辞聽wasn鈥檛 taken down sooner.
Since 2020, under rules enforced by the British media regulator Ofcom, BitChute must protect the public from 鈥渉armful content.鈥 This means, primarily, content that would be deemed a criminal offense under laws relating to terrorism听补苍诲听child sexual abuse, or content that incites violence or hatred against particular groups. Ofcom can impose heavy fines or even suspend a platform.
Ofcom听补苍诲听BitChute told Reuters they had consulted with each other on content to ensure compliance 鈥 鈥渨hile maintaining our free speech guidelines,鈥 added BitChute. But that doesn鈥檛 mean BitChute has removed all potentially harmful content. Ofcom told Reuters that the regulations don鈥檛 require BitChute to proactively police itself; rather, BitChute only has to remove content that someone 鈥 for example, a user or advocacy group 鈥 has reported as a violation of its terms听补苍诲听conditions. Moreover, the regulations apply only to BitChute鈥檚听惫颈诲别辞s听补苍诲听not to its user comments.
A Reuters review of BitChute鈥檚 British site found myriad examples of content promoting听丑补迟别听补苍诲听violence, including the听惫颈诲别辞s of white men beating black men听补苍诲听the racial slurs in their comment sections.
Ofcom said it hadn鈥檛 launched any investigations or issued any fines under the 2020 regulations against BitChute or any other company.
BitChute issued a public report in June on how it had moderated tens of thousands of听惫颈诲别辞s. Most were flagged for copyright issues; others promoted terrorism, violent extremism or incited hatred. BitChute said that, in most cases, it either removed the听惫颈诲别辞s or restricted their distribution in certain countries.
Reuters found that some听惫颈诲别辞s blocked by BitChute in Europe remain on BitChute in the United States, where free-speech protections for social media are especially robust. In addition to constitutional protections, Section 230 of the 1996 Communications Decency Act stipulates that social media firms cannot be held legally responsible for the content that users post on their platforms.
The BitChute content blocked in Britain, but still freely available in America, includes swastika-adorned听惫颈诲别辞s that attacked Jews听补苍诲听Blacks,听补苍诲听adoring montages about Adolf Hitler with names such as, 鈥淲e Need You Now 鈥 Happy Birthday Mein Fuhrer.鈥
‘A LIZARD PERSON’
BitChute鈥檚 online traffic grew 63% in 2021 over the previous year, to 514 million visits, according to Similarweb, the digital intelligence firm. For comparison, that鈥檚 more than double the online audience of MSNBC.com, the website of the cable听苍别飞s channel known for left-leaning opinion hosts.
But BitChute鈥檚 funding model appears fragile. In the December interview, Vahey said he had turned down investors because he refused to compromise on free speech. He said he mostly covered his monthly running costs of $50,000 through donations听补苍诲听subscriptions. The site also has some advertising.
BitChute鈥檚 closest rival, Odysee, attracted 292 million visits last year. But it has taken a different path to get there.
Odysee grew from a company called LBRY (pronounced 鈥渓ibrary鈥), co-founded in 2015 by Jeremy Kauffman, a U.S. tech entrepreneur听补苍诲听radical libertarian who financed LBRY by creating his own cryptocurrency. The company鈥檚 other founders did not respond to requests for comment.
Kauffman, 37, lives in听狈别飞听Hampshire, where he鈥檚 running a long-shot campaign for the U.S. Senate on the state鈥檚 Libertarian Party ticket in November鈥檚 midterm elections. His hardline version of the Party鈥檚 anti-government philosophy includes abolishing the Federal Reserve, the Internal Revenue Service听补苍诲听child-labor laws.
Kauffman promoted his Senate campaign with a bizarre听惫颈诲别辞聽posted on Twitter in May. He addresses the camera in an ill-fitting crocodile costume听补苍诲听speaks as images flash on the screen of snarling aliens, Godzilla听补苍诲听President Joe Biden with a forked tongue. 鈥淚 want to become a lizard person,鈥 Kauffman says. 鈥淚 would like to rule you.鈥
The act appeared to reference the lizard-people conspiracy theory, which holds that governing elites are really blood-sucking alien reptiles in human form.
Kauffman also posts provocative statements on Twitter. 鈥淏eing unvaccinated听补苍诲听being Black are both choices,鈥 he tweeted in August 2021, with a picture of a light-skinned Michael Jackson. He told Reuters the tweet was a joke.
鈥淚 think it鈥檚 funny,鈥 said Kauffman, the sole occupant of LBRY鈥檚 plainly furnished headquarters in downtown Manchester,听狈别飞听Hampshire. 鈥淚f you don鈥檛 think it鈥檚 funny,鈥 he said, 鈥測ou don鈥檛 have to look at it.鈥
In college at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy,听狈别飞听York, Kauffman studied computer science听补苍诲听physics,听补苍诲听played competitive frisbee. He had little experience in publishing when, in 2015, he set up LBRY with four others, promising to bring 鈥渇reedom back to the web,鈥 according to an early investor pitch.
LBRY鈥檚 business model relied on sales of its own cryptocurrency, called LBC. Launched on the cusp of a crypto boom, the price jumped, pushing the company鈥檚 value to $1.2 billion.
But in March 2021, the Securities听补苍诲听Exchange Commission sued LBRY, alleging that selling a cryptocurrency to finance its operations amounted to an unregistered securities offering. Kauffman attacked the commission in tweets听补苍诲听interviews as 鈥渕onsters,鈥听补苍诲听told Reuters he had spent $2 million on legal fees on a 鈥淜afka-esque鈥 fight. The Securities听补苍诲听Exchange Commission declined to comment on the case, which is still pending.
Even before the suit, dem补苍诲听for LBC was faltering. After its 2016 launch, the currency鈥檚 value swung up听补苍诲听down, reaching $1.29 in early 2018 before collapsing, according to CoinGecko, a website that tracks cryptocurrency values. It now trades at about two cents.
The company started a streaming platform in late 2019 called LBRY.TV. It courted creators who specialized in technology, cryptocurrencies or science, but also attracted conspiracy theorists听补苍诲听extremists seeking an alternative to YouTube. Paul Webb, a web developer who joined LBRY in 2017, said he raised objections when he found out the site featured听惫颈诲别辞s of a leader of the Proud Boys, the far-right group whose current leader听补苍诲听four associates are now charged in connection with the Jan. 6 Capitol riot.
On a听惫颈诲别辞聽call with Kauffman, Webb presented research on the Proud Boys by groups that track extremists. Webb said he argued that 鈥渨e have a responsibility not to give people like that a platform.鈥 Kauffman disagreed听补苍诲听said the controversy generated publicity for LBRY, according to Webb, who now works at a digital design agency based in Canada.
Asked about the exchange, Kauffman said: 鈥淓ven morally questionable groups, such as Reuters journalists or the Proud Boys, should be allowed to speak to others that want to hear them.鈥
LBRY.TV was rebuilt听补苍诲听rebranded as a听苍别飞聽website, Odysee, in late 2020. The following year, the operation was put into a听苍别飞聽subsidiary of LBRY called Odysee Holdings Inc, with a听苍别飞聽chief executive. Kauffman remains the CEO of LBRY, but Odysee is now run by Julian Chandra, both men said in interviews. Chandra had worked at the popular Chinese-owned short-惫颈诲别辞听app TikTok before joining LBRY听补苍诲听taking over Odysee.
He told Reuters he wants to make Odysee a profitable platform that serves a bigger, more mainstream audience, moving beyond Kauffman鈥檚 libertarian politics听补苍诲听his original vision for the听惫颈诲别辞-sharing site. Odysee is seeking to grow revenue through advertising听补苍诲听premium ad-free subscriptions.
Odysee鈥檚 traffic has grown exponentially. Like BitChute, it has fed off the turbulence surrounding COVID-19 lockdowns, mass vaccinations听补苍诲听Trump鈥檚 false claims about the U.S. election in November 2020. That month, Odysee鈥檚 visits doubled to about 6 million, according to Similarweb. In January 2021 鈥 the month Trump supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol 鈥 it almost tripled again, to 17 million. By August, the total almost doubled again, to 33 million.
Odysee still bills itself as a bulwark for free speech. When YouTube last year removed several听惫颈诲别辞s condemning alleged human rights abuses by China against Uyghur Muslims,聽Odysee provided an alternative home. It did the same for RT听补苍诲听Sputnik after YouTube听补苍诲听Facebook blocked the Russian propaganda channels in March. In a statement on Twitter, Odysee said: 鈥淲e are not banning any听苍别飞s network. It鈥檚 a slippery slope.鈥
It remains a sanctuary for controversial figures. Megan Squire, a professor at Elon University in North Carolina who researches online extremism, has identified more than 100 channels on Odysee from right-wing extremists听补苍诲听conspiracy theorists.
Chandra acknowledged that such content existed on Odysee but said it didn鈥檛 define the platform. He said the company removes content that promotes terrorism, hatred or violence towards other groups.
Yet Odysee remains a home to neo-Nazis. Joseph Jordan, who produces听惫颈诲别辞s under the pseudonym of 鈥淓ric Striker,鈥 co-founded the white supremacist National Justice Party. In his听惫颈诲别辞s on Odysee, he praises Hitler, denies the Holocaust happened听补苍诲听argues for policies protecting whites against Blacks. Jordan did not respond to a request for comment.
鈥淵ou want me to delete this person because of what exactly? He hasn鈥檛 broken any laws,鈥 Chandra said. 鈥淵ou don鈥檛 like a channel, don鈥檛 watch the channel. It鈥檚 very simple.鈥 – Reuters
