INTERNET security firm Kaspersky sees cyberattacks increasing in 2020, particularly in regions situated along trade routes between Asia and Europe, as political conflicts turn to the cyber environment.

In its security bulletin for 2020 published on Nov. 20, Kaspersky said real-world tensions and conflicts can now be extended to the cyberworld.

鈥淲e have seen numerous examples. Consider, for example, accusations of Russian interference in US elections and fears about a possible reboot of this in the run-up to the 2020 elections. We鈥檝e seen it in the 鈥榥aming-and-shaming鈥 of alleged Chinese hackers in US indictments. The widespread use of mobile implants to surveil 鈥榩ersons of interest鈥 is another example,鈥 it explained.

With this trend, Kaspersky said there can be a growth in political espionage with governments seeking to 鈥渟ecure their interests鈥 both domestically and globally, which means that there would be surveillance of activities of 鈥渦ndesirable鈥 individuals in the country and even abroad.

鈥淭his could result in new attacks in regions that lie along trade routes between Asia and Europe, including Turkey, East and South Europe and East Africa,鈥 the report said further.

Kaspersky also expects more sophisticated methods of attacks to take place next year.

It said attackers will likely 鈥渆xfiltrate data with non-conventional methods, such as using signaling data or Wi-Fi/4G, especially when using physical implants.鈥

Kaspersky added it is 鈥減ossible鈥 that in the coming months, 鈥渨e will start discovering more UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) malware and infections as our ability to see such systems is slowly improving.鈥

As for the mobile attacks, Kaspersky said: 鈥淭here are no good reasons to think this will stop any time soon. However, due to the increased attention given to this subject by the security community, we believe the number of attacks being identified and analyzed in detail will also increase.鈥

On the abuse of personal information, the report said: 鈥淲e can see the danger in what could be considered especially sensitive leaks, for instance when it comes to biometric data.鈥

鈥淎lso, widely discussed deepfakes are providing the technology to make such attacks a possibility, especially when combining this with less obvious attack vectors such as video and audio. We should not forget how this can be automated, and how AI can help with the profiling and creation of such scams,鈥 it added. — Arjay L. Balinbin