By Noel Vera

罢别濒别惫颈蝉颈辞苍听搁别惫颈别飞
Jessica Jones
Netflix

MELISSA ROSENBERG鈥檚 TV adaptation of Brian Michael Bendis鈥 R-rated comic book Alias, featuring one Jessica Jones (Kyrsten Ritter in the series), isn鈥檛 perhaps the first ever to depict a superhero suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (arguably there鈥檚 Batman) but she鈥檚 the genre鈥檚 state-of-the-art incarnation, a canny mix of crime thriller tropes (hard-drinking hard-hitting stone-cold cynical private investigator) and comic book melodrama (former superhero attempting to earn a living/get herself a life).

What鈥檚 interesting is that the show doesn鈥檛 feel, sound or look like a Marvel Comics project at all; from the jazzy score accompanying digitized versions of David Mack鈥檚 artwork to the noirish cinematography of Manuel Billeter you could be forgiven for thinking you鈥檙e watching something directed by Curtis Hanson or (better yet) John Dahl (and as a matter of fact he did do one of 13 chapters) — it鈥檚 more than halfway through the first episode before we see Jessica lifting a man鈥檚 car up from behind (the sexual implications of the act being deliberate I鈥檓 sure) and we鈥檙e reminded with a bit of a shock that, why, this is set in the MCU — the Marvel Cinematic Universe. But it doesn鈥檛 have to be — it achieves its best effects without much help from said universe.

Jessica was at one point under the control of Kilgrave (David Tennant) — the Purple Man in the comic, though he鈥檚 never addressed as such here — and the series is startlingly frank about the implications. Jessica compares the experience to being physically and mentally violated over and over again, and it鈥檚 disturbing to see that for all her enhanced strength and miraculous ability to fly (she calls it 鈥渃ontrolled falling鈥) she鈥檚 wide open to the same psychological anguish found in rape victims (if you wonder why with her powers she doesn鈥檛 just glide away — it isn鈥檛 that easy; it鈥檚 never that easy).

Trauma, the aftereffects of abuse, is a major theme; so is control. Kilgrave鈥檚 power is the most obvious manifestation but you can find other variations and examples — the power of a domineering sister (Colby Minifie as Robyn) over her wimpy twin brother, the power of a manipulative lawyer (Carrie-Ann Moss as Atty. Jeri Hogarth) over her clients and employees (Jessica at various points has been both), the power of a woman (Rachael Taylor as Jessica鈥檚 stepsister and confidant Trish) over her beloved friend and sibling, the power of parents over their children (Rebecca de Morney as Trish鈥檚 abusive mother, among others); most disturbing and horrifying of all, the power — or allure — of victims over their abusers. Kilgrave (skip this and the next paragraph if you plan to see the series) may be an uberhuman puppetmaster but he also jerks along on a string of his own, his obsession over Jessica. It鈥檚 the single creepiest detail about him, the fact that he鈥檚 so seduced by, so totally addicted to, the emotions he arouses in his victims — in her as a victim; it鈥檚 also potentially his Achilles heel, if Jessica can ever bring herself to exploit it.

The writing is clever enough and taut enough that we鈥檙e pulled along as well, despite a few snags (Robyn as a character is probably more annoying than the writers intended) and implausibilities (Kilgrave sends a cop to kill someone and he happens to be a former Special Ops and member of a shadow organization?). On occasion even the directing lives up to the series鈥 standards: I鈥檓 thinking in particular of John Dahl鈥檚 sole episode 鈥淪in Bin,鈥 where Kilgrave is trapped in a hermetically sealed glass cell. The writer-director of Red Rock West and The Last Seduction is a master at pacing plot twists for maximum tension and you see his hand here, in the way every detail of a desperately jury-rigged plan is swiftly and surely turned against itself, so that the opposite is achieved — the effect is like slowed-down video footage of a fatal car crash, where you see with the clarity of enhanced senses (the lighting, the framing, the leisurely forward surge of car towards wall) the disaster loom and feel yourself totally helpless to do anything about it.

The rest of the series doesn鈥檛 enjoy that level of visual skill, but the writing does continue to choreograph in detail Kilgrave鈥檚 and Jessica鈥檚 deadly pas de deux — and I like the detail; I like the fact that nothing comes easy to Jessica, not the name of the doctor who buys a dialysis machine for an unlikely patient, not the realization of a critical fact in one of her recurring traumatic flashbacks. By series end you can鈥檛 help but be aware of the series鈥 grim even humorous view of human relations: that they are by turns malleable, opportunistic, endlessly cyclical. The best we can do, as one character puts it, is to hold on to what we鈥檝e got — maybe hope we don鈥檛 inflict too much mutual damage in the process.