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Teenage pregnancy, abortion, birth control, and HIV/AIDs testing are topics considered taboo by Filipino society. For the Family Planning Organization of the Philippines (FPOP), providing better access to sexual and reproductive services is an uphill battle because the country is predominantly Catholic.
鈥淭he stigma and discrimination is still there. But advocacies like ours are getting louder,鈥 said Mona S. Diones, FPOP Iloilo Chapter manager.
In this聽B-Side聽episode, Ms. Diones tells聽大象传媒聽reporter Luisa Maria Jacinta C. Jocson what鈥檚 at stake, in terms of reproductive health policies, with the change in administration.聽
TAKEAWAYS
Sex education should be taught in schools.
鈥淭here are really challenges brought about by opposing views on sex and reproductive health (SRH). Our conservatives, they bend towards pro-life policies, which are, most of the time, at odds with pro-choice advocacies. The pursuit of women鈥檚 health and well-being鈥攚e are all promoting the right [of] being empowered women. Being in this health system, I would always educate women that they should be empowered,鈥 Ms. Diones said.
鈥淚t鈥檚 a big challenge for us to talk about contraceptives, especially young people accessing such services. In our minds, what鈥檚 most important is sex education, which is still not yet in curriculums,鈥 she added.
Ms. Diones said that FPOP wants the youth to be sexually responsible and learn how to protect themselves. To make otherwise awkward discussions more palatable to young people, they employ teen-friendly strategies.
鈥淲e train peer educators [because] we do believe we should have a peer-to-peer interaction. A young person listens to his or her peers, that鈥檚 how we have our strategy: these peers are the ones educating our young people,鈥 she said.
Silence is death.
When it comes to HIV/AIDS testing, Ms. Diones said the strategy to persuade testing without force is to utilize effective communication This includes mass campaigns and promoting more 鈥渞esponsive and innovative鈥 ways of prevention, such as commodities like condoms, lube, and medication.
鈥淲e always promote that HIV testing is free, available, and accessible. We have a lot of counselors and case managers, mental health workers, media practitioners working with us,鈥 Ms. Diones said.
In coordination with the Department of Health, FPOP is now introducing self-testing as well.
鈥楪overnment has been so lax with the implementation of the law.鈥
On sex and gender-based violence, Ms. Diones said that the country desperately needs stricter enforcement of the law and more financial support from the government.
鈥淥ur government has been so lax with the implementation of the law. Although we have these laws, they are not fully exercised. Even just in the聽barangay聽level, it should be activated. There are so many lapses and gaps,鈥 she said.
鈥淭he Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act is not fully implemented or fully exercised 鈥 we still lack a lot of funds in order to have a full implementation of these projects,鈥 she added.
With the upcoming elections, there is a lot at stake with the reproductive health policies with the change in administration.
鈥淲e want to ensure, that regardless of who wins in the elections, [there will be] uninterrupted progress,鈥 Ms. Diones said.
She said she hopes to see candidates鈥 platforms place more attention on promoting reproductive health laws, strengthening public and private support, and giving equal opportunities to highlight their advocacies.
鈥淔or now, we must ensure women鈥檚 health and rights are not compromised, so we work hard on protection and prevention,鈥 she said.
Recorded remotely on Feb. 11, 2022. Produced by Jino D. Nicolas and Sam L. Marcelo.
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