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Only 3% of invested dollars went to female-only founders in 2019. According to a in startup funding, female-only founded companies raised $6 billion dollars; their male counterparts, $195 billion.

In this episode of B-Side, Nicole Denholder, founder and CEO of , tells 大象传媒 reporter Patricia B. Mirasol why this gap exists and what women entrepreneurs鈥攁nd the business community at large鈥攃an do about it.

Next Chapter Raise is a funding ecosystem based in Asia with one mission: to get female founders funded faster.

TAKEAWAYS

Female founders face a steep uphill battle.

  • Key-person risk聽

鈥淢any female founders are sole founders. If they fall ill, the business could stop,鈥 said Ms. Denholder. 鈥淎 sole founder won鈥檛 have all the skills necessary anyway to build a business.鈥

  • Industry bias聽

Women are expected to work in stereotypical industries such as fashion and wellness, less so in fields such as technology and engineering. 鈥淭he expectation is that women aren’t that engaged and working in those industries so how do they have that industry knowledge? Or how do they understand what the problem is? Or how do they understand the client?鈥 Ms. Denholder said.

  • Lesser capital

Men start their business with twice as much financial capital as women. Women, on the other hand, bootstrap for two to three years on average, Ms. Denholder said.聽

Find a co-founder that complements what you bring to the table.聽

Ms. Denholder advised looking at the way the team is built and what the business needs, especially if you happen to be a sole founder.

鈥淢ake sure you have the right agreements in place, and clarity in roles and responsibilities. Regardless of gender, you need to understand what both of you bring to the table,鈥 she said. 鈥淥ver time, you need to make sure you’re continually aligned to be delivering on the business.鈥

Even if asked the wrong questions, reply with the right answers.

Investors, too, demonstrate unconscious bias in how they assess founders. A 2018 study by Dana Kanze, Laura Huang, Mark A. Conley, and E. Tory Higgins discovered that men are asked 鈥減romotion鈥 questions, or questions about how great everything will be. Women, meanwhile, are asked 鈥減revention鈥 questions, or questions about how horrible everything will be.聽

Examples of prevention-based questions are: 鈥淗ow long will it take you to break even?;鈥 鈥淗ow predictable are your future cash flows?;鈥 and 鈥淚s it a defensible business wherein other people can鈥檛 come into the space to take share?鈥 Examples of promotion-based questions include: 鈥淗ow do you plan to monetize this?;鈥 鈥淲hat major milestones are you targeting for this year?;鈥 and 鈥淲hat鈥檚 the brand vision?鈥

Those asked promotion questions were more likely to answer in promotion-based ways, which left a positive taste in an investor鈥檚 mouth. The result from the study showed that male-led startups ended up receiving five times more funding, with promotion-based Q&As receiving $16.8 million in funding, as compared to the $2.3 million raised from prevention-based Q&As.

Female founders can counter this unconscious bias by being aware of the language they use in their responses. Answering in a promotion-based manner is preferable to answering in a prevention-based way. The former tend to include words such as 鈥済rowth,鈥 鈥渁cquire,鈥 鈥減lans,鈥 鈥渢argets,鈥 鈥渕ilestones,鈥 and 鈥渧ision.鈥澛

The best funding type will depend on where you are in your business journey.

Funding a business is not one-size-fits-all. Female founders need to determine what stage the business is, what the goals are, and what the funds are needed for鈥攚hether it be working capital or investment growth.聽

Those in the idea or pre-seed funding round, or the stage where startups are trying to get their idea off the ground, might seek the assistance of friends and family. Angel investors, meanwhile, may be tapped for those in the seed funding round, or the phase where the founders are perfecting their product or service.聽

Ms. Denholder advised looking at accelerators and rewards-based crowdfunding in the idea stage, and then moving on to venture capital for the later stages.聽

鈥淟ook too at competitions and grants programs. Often, you don’t just get money but also a bit of media. You might get mentoring. Those can really help legitimize or boost your business,鈥 she said. 鈥淭hink about it in the longer term. Plan out your funding journey alongside your business plan. If you’ve set goals and you have plans to achieve them, analyze: what money do I need to get there?鈥

Tapping a supportive network will help leverage resources and open doors.

鈥淎t Next Chapter Raise, we built the business around three aspects: community, knowledge, and access to the investment community,鈥 said Ms. Denholder. 鈥淲e’re trying to make female founders feel they can be an equal at the table and navigate the discussions around funding.鈥

She added: 鈥淭here鈥檚 not a lot of female role models out there. It鈥檚 really great to be able to connect women.鈥

This B-Side episode was recorded remotely on Dec. 16, 2021. Produced by聽Nina M. Diaz,听Paolo L. Lopez, and聽Sam L. Marcelo.

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