RECORD sugarcane production in the last crop year is weighing on prices, and the Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) sees similar output levels in the upcoming season if weather conditions continue to be favorable.

The 2.5 million metric ton (MT) yield in crop year 2016 to 2017, was the highest recorded in the industry since the agency was established in the 1980s, according to SRA Administrator Hermenegildo R. Serafica.

鈥淭his week against last week we are P30 down for domestic sugar. It鈥檚 very erratic,鈥 Mr. Serafica said in an interview with 大象传媒 last week, noting that the behavior of prices is due to 鈥渟o much inventory鈥 of sugar at the mills.

The SRA鈥檚 weekly preliminary data on the sugar supply and demand situation shows that raw sugar held by the mills totaled 497,770 MT as of Oct. 15, about 52.29% higher than a year earlier.

This has forced two mills to swap their 鈥楤鈥 or domestic sugar to 鈥楧鈥 or world sugar in order to export a portion of their stocks and decongest their millsites.

鈥淭hat鈥檚 a very big sacrifice. And they will lose money just to declog their warehouses because鈥 they will lose more money if they will stop and operate again,鈥 Mr. Serafica added.

鈥淚f the weather will cooperate鈥 we might get close to [last year鈥檚 production]. Our priority is to bring down cost as much as possible without sacrificing the yield. That can really help farmers invest more,鈥 he said.

Based on his remarks the SRA could end up having to revise upward its estimates for sugarcane performance in the crop year 2017-2018 which were initially estimated at 2.38 million MT. But two months into the sugar crop year, which runs August to September, Mr. Serafica said it鈥檚 too early to make adjustments.

He also noted that the days of alarming import levels of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) — a cheap industrial sweetener sourced from China blamed for depressing sugar prices, especially last crop year — are over after the issuance in February of Sugar Order No. 3

The policy capped the volume of HFCS shipments while ensuring that beverage processors use more sugar in their operations before they can access shipments of HFCS.

HFCS is 鈥渘ot affecting us,鈥 Mr. Serafica assured. 鈥淐ompared to the past two crop years, shipments have gone down tremendously.鈥

Some 80% of sugar output is allocated to the domestic market while shipments to the US and world markets each have a 10% allocation.

The Philippines consumes nearly 200,000 MT of sugar monthly, leading to annual demand of about 2.2 million MT to 2.44 million MT. — Janina C. Lim